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额颞叶痴呆（FTD） - 神经系统疾病 - MSD诊疗手册专业版

默沙东诊疗手册

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兽医手册（仅有英文版）

专业版

神经系统疾病

谵妄与痴呆

额颞叶痴呆（FTD）

在该主题中

本章节的其他主题

谵妄与痴呆的概述

谵妄

痴呆

阿尔茨海默病

痴呆病人的行为及精神障碍

慢性创伤性脑病（CTE）

路易体痴呆和帕金森病痴呆

额颞叶痴呆（FTD）

HIV相关痴呆

正常压力脑积水

Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

额颞叶痴呆（FTD）

作者：

Juebin Huang

, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center

医学审查 2月 2023

看法进行患者培训

症状和体征

诊断

治疗

预后

额颞叶痴呆（FTD）为累及额叶与颞叶的散发或遗传的痴呆，包括Pick病在内。（参见谵妄与痴呆谵妄与痴呆的概述尽管情感障碍如抑郁也可以扰乱认知，但谵妄（有时称为急性精神错乱）与痴呆是导致认知功能受损的最常见原因。两者是不同的疾病，有时却又很难区分。两者都有认知的受损，但以下方法可帮助区分两者。谵妄主要影响注意li和意识。痴呆主要影响记忆和其他认知功能。... Common.TooltipReadMore 的概述和痴呆痴呆痴呆(dementia)是慢性的、全面的、通常是不可逆性的认知功能衰退。依据临床诊断，实验室和影像学检查通常用以排除可治的病因。治疗以支持为主。胆碱酯酶抑制剂有时可以短暂的改善认知功能。（见谵妄与痴呆的概述）痴呆可发生于任何年龄，但主要影响老年人。养老院收住的患者一半以上是痴呆患者。痴呆有多种分类方法；其中一种方法是 Alzheimer病和非Alzheimer病 Common.TooltipReadMore 。）痴呆是慢性、全身性、通常是不可逆性的认知功能衰退。额颞叶痴呆占痴呆的10%。发病年龄通常较阿尔兹海默病阿尔茨海默病阿尔茨海默病引起进行性认知恶化。它的特点是大脑皮层和皮层下灰质特征性beta-淀粉样蛋白沉积物和神经原纤维缠结。诊断是基于临床的；通常进行实验室和影像学检查，以寻找提示阿尔茨海默病的具体发现，并确定其他可治疗的痴呆病因。治疗是支持性的。胆碱酯酶抑制剂有时可以暂时改善认知功能。（见谵妄与痴呆的概述和痴呆）痴呆阿尔茨海默病，一种神经认知疾病，是导致痴呆最常见的原因，在老年痴呆病人中占60... Common.TooltipReadMore 年轻（55-65岁）。FTDs男女发病率相同。 Pick病用来描述FTD的病理变化，包括严重萎缩、神经元丢失、胶质增生和含有包涵体（Pick小体）的异常神经元（Pick细胞）。约有一半的FTDs为遗传性，大多数突变涉及染色体17q21-22，导致微管结合tau蛋白异常。因此，FTDs常被认为是tau蛋白病。由于核上性麻痹进行性核上性麻痹（PSP）进行性核上性麻痹是一种罕见的中枢神经系统变性疾病，它可以引起眼球随意运动障碍、运动迟缓、伴有进行性躯干肌张力障碍的肌强直、假性延髓麻痹和痴呆。诊断是基于临床的。治疗以缓解症状为主。运动障碍和小脑疾病概述引起进行性核上性麻痹的原因尚不清楚。本病中，基底节和脑干的神经元发生变性；并出现含异常磷酸化Tau蛋白的神经纤维缠结。进行性核上性麻痹通常在中年后期起病。 Common.TooltipReadMore 和皮质基底节变性与额颞叶痴呆有相同的病理表现及tau蛋白基因异常，一些专家把三者归为一类。症状、基因突变和病理改变并不总是相符。例如，相同的基因突变在一个家庭成员身上表现为额颞叶痴呆，而另一个表现为皮质基底节变性。痴呆不应与谵妄谵妄谵妄（delirium）是急性、一过性的、通常可逆的、波动的注意力、认知功能及意识水平的障碍。病因包括各种疾患或药物等。一般依据临床诊断，而借助实验室检查和影像明确原因。治疗以对因及支持为主。谵妄与痴呆的概述谵妄可发生于任何年龄，但以老年人居多。在收住入院的老年病人中至少10％有谵妄；而在住院期间更有15％到50％发生谵妄。在手术后或疗养所及重症监护室（ICU）患者中也不乏此类患者。当年轻人出现谵妄时，通常是由于使用药物（消遣性药物... Common.TooltipReadMore 混为一谈，尽管二者的认知功能均受损。以下有助于鉴别：痴呆主要影响记忆，通常是由脑内解剖结构变化导致，起病慢，通常不可逆。谵妄主要影响关注，通常由急性疾病或药物毒性（有时危及生命）导致，往往是可逆的。还有用于帮助区分谵妄与痴呆的其他特征(见表)。额颞叶痴呆的症状和体征一般而言，额颞叶痴呆比阿尔兹海默病阿尔茨海默病阿尔茨海默病引起进行性认知恶化。它的特点是大脑皮层和皮层下灰质特征性beta-淀粉样蛋白沉积物和神经原纤维缠结。诊断是基于临床的；通常进行实验室和影像学检查，以寻找提示阿尔茨海默病的具体发现，并确定其他可治疗的痴呆病因。治疗是支持性的。胆碱酯酶抑制剂有时可以暂时改善认知功能。（见谵妄与痴呆的概述和痴呆）痴呆阿尔茨海默病，一种神经认知疾病，是导致痴呆最常见的原因，在老年痴呆病人中占60... Common.TooltipReadMore 对人格、行为和语言功能（语法和流利性）的影响更大，对记忆影响较小。抽象思维和注意（保持和转移）受损，反应无序。定向力保留，但回忆信息能力受损。运动功能大多保留。患者计划任务能力下降，尽管其视觉空间立体及构象能力影响较少。晚期出现额叶释放体征(如握持反射、寻觅反射、吸吮反射、掌颏反射及眉间征—[ 病理反射病理反射（参见神经系统检查简介章节）腱反射（肌肉牵张反射）的检查可评价传入神经、脊髓内的突触连接、运动神经及其下行运动通路的功能。下运动神经元病变（如，影响前角、神经根或周围神经）时反射减弱，上运动神经元病变（如，前角细胞以上运动通路受损，但不包括锥体外系）时，反射亢进。检查下列反射：二头肌（由C5和C6支配）桡动脉（C6） Common.TooltipReadMore ]），但其他痴呆也可出现。有些病人可发展为运动神经元病，全身肌萎缩、无力、肌纤维颤动、延髓麻痹（如吞咽、发声和咀嚼困难），吸入性肺炎的风险升高，可能导致早亡。额颞叶痴呆有不同的类型，这取决于大脑的哪一部分受到影响。行为（额叶）变异型额颞叶痴呆因为眶底额叶受累造成社会行为和人格改变。患者变得易冲动，失去社会禁忌（如他们可能在商店行窃），不重视个人卫生。可能出现耐力下降（注意受损）、懒惰和思维僵化。有些患者有Klüver-Bucy综合征，即情绪迟钝、性欲亢奋、把任何看见的东西塞进嘴里（如，暴食症、吸吮和咂嘴），还有视觉失认。病人可逐渐出现重复和固定的行为，如每日前往同一地方。病人可能无意识地随地捡起或玩弄各种物体，称为利用行为。言语逐渐减少，出现言语模仿、言语重复（即不适当的反应重复），最终变为缄默。原发性进展性失语由于不对称的（左侧为甚）的颞叶前外侧部萎缩，造成言语功能下降，海马功能和记忆相对保存。大多数患者出现找词困难。注意（如记忆广度）可能严重受损。很多病人出现失语失语失语(aphasia)是指对言语性或非言语性词语的理解、表达受损而引起的语言功能障碍。失语一般由于语言中枢或基底节白质传导通路损害引起。其诊断为临床诊断，包括神经心理测试和有助于病因诊断的脑影像检查（CT，MRI）。预后取决于病变的原因、损害的范围及病人的年龄。目前没有特异性治疗，但语言康复训练可以改善症状。在右利手和大约2/3的左利手人群中，语言功能位于左侧大脑半球。其余1/3左利手人群中，言语功能区位于右侧半球。负责语言功能的皮质... Common.TooltipReadMore ，语言失流畅和理解困难，言语犹豫和构音障碍也普遍存在。在一些病人，可能仅有失语的症状且持续长达≥10年，而另一些病人则在数年内全面认知衰退。语义性痴呆是原发性进展性痴呆的一种。如大脑左侧半球病变严重，则字词理解能力进行性下降。言语流畅但失去意义（如以类属物或相关物来代替特定物体的名称）。如右侧半球受损较重，则出现进行性的命名性失语，即不能命名物体及人面失认症，后者即不能认出熟悉之人的面孔。他们不能记住地形上的关系。一些语义性失语的病人可同时合并阿尔兹海默病阿尔茨海默病阿尔茨海默病引起进行性认知恶化。它的特点是大脑皮层和皮层下灰质特征性beta-淀粉样蛋白沉积物和神经原纤维缠结。诊断是基于临床的；通常进行实验室和影像学检查，以寻找提示阿尔茨海默病的具体发现，并确定其他可治疗的痴呆病因。治疗是支持性的。胆碱酯酶抑制剂有时可以暂时改善认知功能。（见谵妄与痴呆的概述和痴呆）痴呆阿尔茨海默病，一种神经认知疾病，是导致痴呆最常见的原因，在老年痴呆病人中占60... Common.TooltipReadMore 。额颞叶痴呆的诊断与其他痴呆诊断相似附加的临床评估，以区分其他类型痴呆一般痴呆诊断临床诊断标准痴呆(dementia)是慢性的、全面的、通常是不可逆性的认知功能衰退。依据临床诊断，实验室和影像学检查通常用以排除可治的病因。治疗以支持为主。胆碱酯酶抑制剂有时可以短暂的改善认知功能。（见谵妄与痴呆的概述）痴呆可发生于任何年龄，但主要影响老年人。养老院收住的患者一半以上是痴呆患者。痴呆有多种分类方法；其中一种方法是 Alzheimer病和非Alzheimer病 Common.TooltipReadMore 要求包括以下所有：认知或行为（神经心理）症状，干扰工作能力或日常活动。这些症状代表日常功能水平降低。不能由谵妄或其他精神疾病解释。额颞叶痴呆的诊断依据典型的临床表现（如社会抑制功能解除或语言功能受损，而记忆相对无损）。如其他痴呆一样行认知评估。评估包括从患者和熟人的病史采集以及床旁精神状态检查如何评估精神状态首先评估患者的注意力广度；一个注意力不集中的患者不能完全配合并妨碍检测。任何提示有认知功能障碍的病人都应该进行认知功能各方面的评价，( 精神状态的检查)包括对时间、地点、人物的定向能力，注意力，记忆力，语言，计算能力，判断力及逻辑能力。时间、地点和人物的定向注意力记忆口头表达和数学能力 Common.TooltipReadMore ，或行全面神经心理测试认知功能评估痴呆(dementia)是慢性的、全面的、通常是不可逆性的认知功能衰退。依据临床诊断，实验室和影像学检查通常用以排除可治的病因。治疗以支持为主。胆碱酯酶抑制剂有时可以短暂的改善认知功能。（见谵妄与痴呆的概述）痴呆可发生于任何年龄，但主要影响老年人。养老院收住的患者一半以上是痴呆患者。痴呆有多种分类方法；其中一种方法是 Alzheimer病和非Alzheimer病 Common.TooltipReadMore 。 CT和MRI可明确局部或全脑的萎缩，并排除其他痴呆的病因(脑肿瘤、脓肿和脑卒中)。额颞叶痴呆的特征是脑的重度萎缩，有时额颞叶的脑回薄如纸样。然而，直到晚期FTD才可能出现MRI或CT改变。因此，FTDs和阿尔茨海默病通常可以更容易地通过临床标准区分。例如，与阿尔兹海默病不同，原发性进展性痴呆患者记忆和视空间功能相对保留，语法和语句流利性受损。用氟-18（18F）标记的脱氧葡萄糖（氟脱氧葡萄糖或FDG）的正电子发射断层扫描(PET)通过显示低代谢区域的位置差别，有助于区分阿尔兹海默病和FTD。阿尔茨海默病中，这些区域位于后部颞顶联系皮层和后扣带回皮层；FTD中，则位于前部区域，包括额叶、前部颞叶皮层和前扣带回皮层。额颞叶痴呆的治疗支持性治疗额颞叶痴呆没有特效的治疗方法。治疗一般为支持性治疗痴呆(dementia)是慢性的、全面的、通常是不可逆性的认知功能衰退。依据临床诊断，实验室和影像学检查通常用以排除可治的病因。治疗以支持为主。胆碱酯酶抑制剂有时可以短暂的改善认知功能。（见谵妄与痴呆的概述）痴呆可发生于任何年龄，但主要影响老年人。养老院收住的患者一半以上是痴呆患者。痴呆有多种分类方法；其中一种方法是 Alzheimer病和非Alzheimer病 Common.TooltipReadMore 。例如，环境应明亮、愉快和熟悉，应强化定向（如在房间放置钟表和日历）。采取措施确保病人安全（如将信号监测系统用于游荡病人）。对症治疗。额颞叶痴呆的预后额颞叶痴呆通常逐渐进展，但进展速度差别较大；如果症状仅限于言语和语言，进展为痴呆一般可能会较慢。临终事宜因为病人自知力与判断力缺失，故预约其家庭人员、监护人或律师以查明财政明细可能是必要的。在痴呆早期，在病人失能之前，应声明病人得到照顾的需要，并处理好相关经济与法律事宜，如代理人的永久权力持久的医疗决定代理授权书事前指示是一种法律文件，可在病人丧失了做医疗决定的能力时为病人提供进一步的帮助。这种文件之所以称作事前指示，是由于患者在能力丧失前明确表达了自己的意愿. 这些文件通常涉及有关临终护理的决定，但也可能涉及护理的任何方面。因为与患者就此类临终决策进行富有同情心且有效的沟通需要特殊技能，因此建议进行培训。这种事前指示有两种形式：生前遗嘱：表达对医疗和临终关怀的偏好持久的医疗决定代理授权书：指定医疗决定的代理人... Common.TooltipReadMore 。签署上述文件时，应评估并记录病人的行为能力能力和不胜任许久以来，“能力丧失”都被认为是临床上的发现。而“不胜任”则是一个法律上的判断。如此区别已不再被严格地划分；大部分州法现在都用“能力丧失”来代替“不胜任”，虽然这两个术语常常被互相替用。现在医疗保健决策术语中更有用的区别是 . 临床失能无法律行为能力... Common.TooltipReadMore 。人工喂养和处理急性功能障碍的方案应在这些事情到来之前确定。在晚期痴呆中，姑息治疗姑息治疗和临终关怀临终患者可以具有不同于其他患者的不同需要。所以，他们的需求能够得到满足，临终病人必须首先确定。临终前，患者往往遵循下列三种功能下降一般轨迹其中之一：逐步功能下降的一段有限期（例如，典型的进行性癌症）严重功能障碍的无限期，可能无法稳步进展（例如，典型的严重痴呆，致残性卒中，重度脆弱）... Common.TooltipReadMore 可能比高度激进的疗法或住院治疗更为可取。

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Science：科学家发现ALS和FTD等神经退行性疾病病因

2015-05-26 佚名生物通

渐冻人ALS痴呆额颞痴呆FTD肌萎缩侧索硬化症

来自美国梅奥诊所（Mayo Clinic）的科学家们构建出了一种新型小鼠，其显示出与肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS，又称渐冻人症）和额颞痴呆(FTD)最常见的遗传形式相关的一些症状和神经退行性变。ALS和FTD这两种疾病都是由于C9ORF72基因突变引起。这项研究发布在近期的《科学》（Science）杂志上。

美国有3万多ALS患者，ALS破坏了控制包括说话、行走、呼吸和吞咽等基本动作的神

美国有3万多ALS患者，ALS破坏了控制包括说话、行走、呼吸和吞咽等基本动作的神经。而FTD位列在阿尔茨海默氏症之后，是最常见的早发性痴呆形式。性格、行为和语言改变是该病的特征，其是由大脑额、颞叶神经元损失所导致。C9ORF72基因突变的患者表现与这两种疾病相关的所有或部分症状。

论文的资深作者、梅奥诊所神经科学系教授Leonard Petrucelli博士说：“我们的小鼠模型显示出在携带C9ORF72突变的患者中看到的一些ALS和FTD症状及病理。这些小鼠有可能大大增进我们对ALS和FTD的认识，加速开发出有效的治疗方法。”

为了构建出这一模型，Petrucelli研究组成员、梅奥诊所研究所Jeannie Chew将一种致病版本的C9ORF72基因注入到新生小鼠脑内。随着小鼠年龄的增长，它们变得过度活跃、焦虑和孤僻，此外还显示出与患者的某些症状相似的运动问题。这些小鼠的大脑比正常要小，控制受累行为的脑区域有着较少的神经元。科学家们还发现这些小鼠的大脑具有两种疾病的一些关键标志，包括有毒的RNA聚集体及TDP-43——很早以前人们就已经知道TDP-43蛋白在大多数的ALS和FTD病例中出错。

NIH下属国家神经疾病与中风研究所项目主任Margaret Sutherland博士说：“这是该领域取得的一个重大的进展。科学家们一直试图构建出小鼠来精确地模拟与这些形式的ALS和FTD相关的病理学。这一小鼠模型将成为有价值的工具用于开发针对这些破坏性疾病的治疗方法。”

C9ORF72基因是由6个DNA碱基的重复序列编码。致病C9ORF72使得这一重复序列过长而导致RNA累积，或簇聚成为称作RNA凝集体（RNA foci）的结构，或导致患者大脑和脊髓中生成异常的c9RAN蛋白。科学家们在这些小鼠的大脑中发现了这两种物质。他们还发现了携带C9ORF72突变的患者的另一个病理学标志——TDP-43蛋白质团块（包涵体）。

Petrucelli说：“在这些小鼠中发现TDP-43出乎我们的意外。尽管我们还不知道RNA凝集体和c9RAN蛋白与TDP-43异常的关联，但借助于我们的新动物模型，我们现在找到了一条途径来阐明它。”

Petrucelli博士和他的研究小组认为，这些研究结果是朝着开发出针对这些形式的ALS、FTD以及其他神经退行性疾病的治疗方法迈出的重要一步。原始出处:Jeannie Chew1,2, Tania F. Gendron1, Mercedes Prudencio1, et al.C9ORF72 repeat expansions in mice cause TDP-43 pathology, neuronal loss, and behavioral deficits.Science, May 14, 2015. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa9344

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#插入话题

2015-06-08

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#科学家发现#

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#退行性疾病#

2016-05-02

12498b37m72暂无昵称

#神经退行#

2015-05-31

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Frontotemporal Dementia | Johns Hopkins Medicine

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Frontotemporal Dementia

Dementia

What is frontotemporal dementia?

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), a common cause of dementia, is a group of disorders that occur when nerve cells in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain are lost. This causes the lobes to shrink. FTD can affect behavior, personality, language, and movement.

These disorders are among the most common dementias that strike at younger ages. Symptoms typically start between the ages of 40 and 65, but FTD can strike young adults and those who are older. FTD affects men and women equally.

The most common types of FTD are:

Frontal variant. This form of FTD affects behavior and personality.

Primary progressive aphasia. Aphasia means difficulty communicating. This form has two subtypes:

Progressive nonfluent aphasia, which affects the ability to speak.

Semantic dementia, which affects the ability to use and understand language.

A less common form of FTD affects movement, causing symptoms similar to Parkinson disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease).

What causes frontotemporal dementia?

The cause of FTD is unknown. Researchers have linked certain subtypes of FTD to mutations on several genes. Some people with FTD have tiny structures, called Pick bodies, in their brain cells. Pick bodies contain an abnormal amount or type of protein.

What are the risks for frontotemporal dementia?

A family history of FTD is the only known risk for these diseases. Although experts believe that some cases of FTD are inherited, most people with FTD have no family history of it or other types of dementia.

What are the symptoms of frontotemporal dementia?

Symptoms of FTD start gradually and progress steadily, and in some cases, rapidly. They vary from person to person, depending on the areas of the brain involved. These are common symptoms:

Behavior and/or dramatic personality changes, such as swearing, stealing, increased interest in sex, or a deterioration in personal hygiene habits

Socially inappropriate, impulsive, or repetitive behaviors

Impaired judgment

Apathy

Lack of empathy

Decreased self awareness

Loss of interest in normal daily activities

Emotional withdrawal from others

Loss of energy and motivation

Inability to use or understand language; this may include difficulty naming objects, expressing words, or understanding the meanings of words

Hesitation when speaking

Less frequent speech

Distractibility

Trouble planning and organizing

Frequent mood changes

Agitation

Increasing dependence

Some people have physical symptoms, such as tremors, muscle spasms or weakness, rigidity, poor coordination and/or balance, or difficulty swallowing. Psychiatric symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, also may occur, although these are not as common as behavioral and language changes.

How is frontotemporal dementia diagnosed?

Family members are often the first to notice subtle changes in behavior or language skills. It’s important to see a healthcare provider as early as possible to discuss:

Symptoms, when they began, and how often they occur

Medical history and previous medical problems

Medical histories of family members

Prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines, and dietary supplements taken

No single test can diagnose FTD. Typically, healthcare providers will order routine blood tests and perform physical exams to rule out other conditions that cause similar symptoms. If they suspect dementia, they may:

Evaluate neurological status health including reflexes, muscle strength, muscle tone, sense of touch and sight, coordination, and balance

Assess neuropsychological status such as memory, problem-solving ability, attention span and counting skills, and language abilities

Order magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans of the brain

How is frontotemporal dementia treated?

Currently, no treatments are available to cure or slow the progression of FTD, but healthcare providers may prescribe medicine to treat symptoms. Antidepressants may help treat anxiety and control obsessive-compulsive behaviors and other symptoms. Prescription sleeping aids can help ease insomnia and other sleep disturbances. Antipsychotic medicine may reduce irrational and compulsive behaviors.

Behavior modification may help control unacceptable or risky behaviors.

Speech and language pathologists and physical and occupational therapists can help adjustment to some of the changes caused by FTD.

What are the complications of frontotemporal dementia?

FTD is not life-threatening ─ people may live with it for years. But it can lead to an increased risk for other illnesses that can be more serious. Pneumonia is the most common cause of death, with FTD. People are also at increased risk for infections and fall-related injuries.

As FTD progressively worsens, people may engage in dangerous behaviors or be unable to care for themselves. They may need 24-hour nursing care or to stay in an assisted living facility or nursing home.

Living with frontotemporal dementia

Coping with FTD can be frightening, frustrating, and embarrassing for the patient and family members. Since some symptoms can’t be controlled, family members shouldn't take their loved one’s behaviors personally. Families need to maintain their own well-being, while ensuring that their loved one is treated with dignity and respect.

Caregivers should learn all they can about FTD and gather a team of experts to help the family meet the medical, financial, and emotional challenges they are facing.

It’s important to find a healthcare provider knowledgeable about FTD. Other healthcare specialists who may play a role on the team are home care nurses, neuropsychologists, genetic counselors, speech and language therapists, as well as physical and occupational therapists. Social workers can help the patient and caregivers find community resources, such as medical supplies and equipment, nursing care, support groups, respite care, and financial assistance.

Attorneys and financial advisors can help families prepare for the later stages of the disease.

Advanced planning will help smooth future transitions for the patient and family members, and may allow all to participate in the decision-making process.

Little solid evidence exists that antioxidants and other supplements help those with FTD. You and your family members should talk with your healthcare provider about whether to try antioxidants and other supplements, such as coenzyme Q10, vitamin E, vitamin C, and B vitamins to support brain health.

When should I call my healthcare provider?

If you are diagnosed with FTD, you and your caregivers should talk with your healthcare providers about when to call them. Your healthcare provider will likely advise calling if your symptoms become worse, or if you have obvious or sudden changes in behavior, personality, or speech. This includes mood changes, such as increasing depression or feeling suicidal.

It can be very stressful for a caregiver to take care of a loved one with FTD. It's normal to have feelings of denial, anger, and irritability. Caregivers may also have anxiety, depression, exhaustion, and health problems of their own. Caregivers should contact their healthcare provider if they have any of these signs of stress.

Key points

Frontotemporal dementia is a group of disorders characterized by the loss of nerve cells in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, which causes these lobes to shrink. The cause of FTD is unknown.

Symptoms typically first occur between the ages of 40 and 65 and can include changes in personality and behavior, progressive loss of speech and language skills, and sometimes physical symptoms such as tremors or spasms.

FTD tends to progress over time. Treatments can't cure the disease, but some medicines and other treatments, such as speech therapy can sometimes help with symptoms. If you have FTD, you may eventually need full-time nursing care, or to stay in an assisted living facility or nursing home.

Next steps

Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:

Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.

Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.

Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.

At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.

Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.

Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.

Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.

Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.

If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.

Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.

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Embark on a whirlwind adventure through the vibrant state of Gujarat, India with our exclusive multi-city package!

First stop, Ahmedabad - a bustling city steeped in history and culture. Stay at the luxurious House of MG and explore the city's rich heritage with activities like visiting Ahmad Shah's Tomb, indulging in a guided food tour to savor the local flavors, and embarking on a private city tour with a knowledgeable guide. Marvel at the stunning architecture of the Modhera Sun Temple and witness the intricate art of Patola saree weaving. Don't miss a visit to the iconic Bhadra Fort and Teen Darwaja before heading to our next destination.

Next up, Bhuj - a charming town known for its unique attractions. Stay at the elegant Seven Sky Clarks Exotica and immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting Bhujia Hill and exploring the exquisite Aina Mahal. Enjoy a scenic drive to Bhuj in a comfortable Toyota Etios, taking in the picturesque landscapes along the way.

Lastly, return to the bustling city of Bengaluru with memories to last a lifetime. Bid farewell to Gujarat as you fly back to Bengaluru, reminiscing about the incredible experiences and sights you've encountered on this unforgettable journey.

Join us on this extraordinary adventure and let Gujarat captivate your heart with its beauty, history, and charm. Book now for an experience like no other!

12 May to 17 May

Destination Covered

Ahmedabad, Bhuj

Package Inclusion

Flights

3Hotel

Breakfast

4 star accomodation with Breakfast, Hotel Transfer. Road trip to Bhuj and back to origin by Air

5% OFF

View Details

Thailand

Embark on a whirlwind adventure through the vibrant cities of Thailand with our exclusive multi-city package!

First stop, the bustling beach town of Pattaya. From the moment you arrive at the luxurious Heeton Concept Hotel Pattaya, you’ll be swept away by the beauty and excitement of this coastal paradise. Immerse yourself in the local culture with a front-row seat to the dazzling Alcazar Cabaret show, a must-see performance that will leave you in awe. Explore the vibrant markets and floating market on a guided city tour, and then set sail to Coral Island for a day of thrilling water sports and pristine beaches.

After a whirlwind stay in Pattaya, hop on a quick flight to the vibrant city of Bangkok. Check into the stylish Ramada by Wyndham D MA Bangkok and prepare for an unforgettable exploration of the city. Discover the rich history and opulence of the Grand Palace on a private half-day tour, where you’ll be surrounded by intricate architecture and stunning temples.

With seamless airport transfers and top-notch accommodations, this multi-city package is the perfect way to experience the best of Thailand in one unforgettable journey. Book now and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!

9 May to 14 May

Destination Covered

Bangkok, Pattaya

Package Inclusion

Flights

3Hotel

Breakfast

Airport transfer to Pattaya and back, Alcazar show, Pattaya city tour with floating Market, Coral Island tour, Bangkok city tour

5% OFF

View Details

Singapore

Welcome to the vibrant city of Singapore, where a melting pot of cultures and experiences await you!

Your journey begins with a comfortable flight from BOM airport to SIN airport, where you will be whisked away to the luxurious InterContinental Singapore hotel. Settle into your elegant accommodations and get ready for an unforgettable adventure.

On your first day, dive into the rich history and culture of Singapore with a visit to the Indian Heritage Centre. Immerse yourself in the fascinating exhibits and stories that showcase the Indian community's contributions to the city. Then, embark on the New World's End street immersive tour, where you will uncover hidden gems and secret stories of Singapore's past.

The next day, tantalize your taste buds with a Michelin and local hawker food tour, sampling the best flavors that Singapore has to offer. Indulge in a culinary journey that will leave you craving for more. Then, marvel at the futuristic beauty of Gardens By The Bay, a breathtaking oasis that combines nature and technology in a stunning display.

On day three, explore the charming Katong neighborhood on an Eat Snap Katong walking food tour. Delight in the flavors of Peranakan cuisine and snap photos of the colorful shophouses that line the streets. Visit the Artfolio Gallery to admire local artwork and discover the creative side of Singapore.

As your adventure continues, hop on a Lion City bike tour to explore the city's hidden gems and vibrant neighborhoods. Pedal along the scenic routes and soak in the sights and sounds of Singapore. End your day with a visit to Joo Chiat Complex, a bustling marketplace where you can shop for souvenirs and experience the local culture firsthand.

With each day filled with unique experiences and unforgettable moments, your trip to Singapore will be nothing short of magical. Let the city's charm and energy captivate you as you create memories to last a lifetime. Book your trip now and embark on a journey like no other!

1 Jun to 5 Jun

Destination Covered

Singapore

Package Inclusion

Flights

3Hotel

Breakfast

Night safari ticket, Halfday city tour, Bird Paradise & Zoo ticket, Universal studio entrance ticket with transfers.

5% OFF

View Details

Dubai

Welcome to the luxurious city of Dubai, where opulence meets adventure and every corner holds a new delight waiting to be discovered. Your trip to Dubai from December 5th to December 9th, 2024, is bound to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for you and your travel companion.

Flying from BOM airport to DXB airport, you will be whisked away to the mesmerizing Hilton Garden Inn Dubai Al Mina, your home away from home during your stay in this vibrant city. This contemporary hotel offers unparalleled comfort and convenience, ensuring that your stay is nothing short of extraordinary.

Your itinerary is packed with exciting activities that will showcase the best of what Dubai has to offer. On day 1, you will have the opportunity to skip the line and experience the breathtaking views from the top of the iconic Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. The following day, embark on a full-day city tour of Abu Dhabi, exploring its rich culture and grandeur.

Day 3 will be filled with natural beauty as you visit the Dubai Miracle Garden, a stunning floral paradise that will leave you in awe. You will also have the chance to visit the Dubai Frame, a modern architectural marvel that offers panoramic views of the city.

On your final day, get your adrenaline pumping with a thrilling Jet Ski tour of Dubai, where you will cruise past iconic landmarks such as the Burj Al Arab, Dubai Marina, Atlantis, and the Palm Jumeirah.

To ensure a seamless journey, airport transfers will be provided from DXB to Hilton Garden Inn Dubai Al Mina and back, allowing you to relax and enjoy every moment of your Dubai adventure.

Get ready for a trip filled with luxury, excitement, and unforgettable memories in the dazzling city of Dubai. Book now and let the magic of Dubai enchant you!

5 Dec to 9 Dec

Destination Covered

Dubai, Abu Dhabi

Package Inclusion

Flights + Transfers

3Hotel

Breakfast

3 star Accomodation, Daily Breakfast, Hotel transfers, Sightseeing

5% OFF

View Details

Abu Dhabi

Welcome to the vibrant and luxurious city of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates!

Your adventure begins as you arrive at the stunning Abu Dhabi International Airport, where a private transfer will whisk you away to the modern and sleek Centro Yas Island hotel. This hotel is the perfect combination of comfort and style, offering a relaxing retreat after a day of exploring.

On day one of your trip, prepare to be mesmerized by the wonders of the ocean at The National Aquarium Abu Dhabi. Dive into a world of marine life and colorful creatures as you wander through the immersive exhibits and learn about the fascinating underwater world.

Day two brings you on a captivating Abu Dhabi Sightseeing Tour, where you will visit iconic landmarks such as the majestic Sheikh Zayed Mosque, the charming Heritage Village, and the bustling Dates Market. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of this vibrant city as you explore its hidden gems.

On your final day, get ready for an adrenaline-filled experience at 2 Parks in Yas Island Abu Dhabi. Whether you prefer thrilling rides at the amusement park or relaxing by the pool at the water park, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this entertainment paradise.

As your trip comes to an end, a seamless airport transfer from Centro Yas Island back to Abu Dhabi International Airport ensures a stress-free departure.

Embark on this unforgettable journey to Abu Dhabi City and create memories that will last a lifetime. Book now and let the adventure begin!

19 Jun to 22 Jun

Destination Covered

Abu Dhabi

Package Inclusion

Self Booking

3Hotel

Breakfast

Hotel, Transfers and The National Aquarium Abu Dhabi Admission Tickets, Abu Dhabi Sightseeing Tour, 2 Parks in Yas Island Abu Dhabi

5% OFF

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Sri Lanka

Embark on a mesmerizing journey through the vibrant cities of Sri Lanka and India with our exclusive multi-city package!

First stop, Colombo - the bustling capital city of Sri Lanka. Explore the rich history and culture with a private city tour and visit the iconic All Saints Church. Stay in luxury at the Pearl Grand Hotel and immerse yourself in the local charm.

Next, venture into the enchanting city of Kandy, nestled amidst lush greenery and ancient temples. Relax and rejuvenate at the Grand Kandyan Hotel, surrounded by breathtaking views and serene landscapes.

Continue your adventure to the coastal town of Galle, where pristine beaches and colonial architecture await. Dive into the crystal-clear waters for a snorkeling adventure with turtles, embark on a thrilling whale watching cruise, and cycle through the historic Galle Fort.

Finally, return to the vibrant city of Bengaluru in India, known for its bustling markets, delectable cuisine, and vibrant nightlife. Enjoy a seamless flight back from Colombo and reminisce about your unforgettable journey through these incredible destinations.

Don't miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime experience - book your multi-city trip now and create memories that will last a lifetime!

15 May to 21 May

Destination Covered

Colombo, Kandy, Galle

Package Inclusion

Flights

4Hotel

Breakfast

Guided private sightseeing tours, Whale watching and snorkelling and cycling tours

5% OFF

View Details

Malaysia

Embark on a journey to the vibrant city of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia with this unforgettable 6-day trip!

Your adventure begins with a flight from MAA airport to KUL airport, where you will be whisked away to the luxurious Grand Millennium Kuala Lumpur. Settle into your elegant accommodations and get ready to explore all that this bustling city has to offer.

On day 1, marvel at breathtaking panoramic views of Kuala Lumpur from the iconic KL Tower Observation Deck. Feel like you're on top of the world as you take in the stunning cityscape below.

Day 2 brings you to the historic city of Malacca on a Heritage City Day Trip. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and heritage of this UNESCO World Heritage Site as you wander through ancient streets and explore fascinating landmarks.

Get ready for a day of discovery on day 3 with a Private Kuala Lumpur City Tour. Visit top attractions and hidden gems with your knowledgeable guide, and then immerse yourself in nature at the Butterfly Park, Orchid Garden, and Bird Park.

Escape the city hustle on day 4 with a full-day tour to Genting Highlands. Enjoy cooler temperatures, lush landscapes, and thrilling entertainment at this popular mountain resort.

For a day of fun and excitement, head to Sunway Lagoon Theme Park on day 5. Feel the adrenaline rush on exhilarating rides and cool off in the water park's pools and slides.

As your trip comes to an end, enjoy convenient airport transfers from the Grand Millennium Kuala Lumpur to Kuala Lumpur International (KUL) and back. Depart with unforgettable memories and a heart full of wanderlust from your incredible journey through Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

4 Jun to 9 Jun

Destination Covered

Kuala Lumpur

Package Inclusion

Flights + Transfers

5Hotel

Breakfast

Genting Highland, Half Day sightseeing tour, Sunway Lagoon Amusement Park, Butterfly and Bird Park Tours, Malacca Day Tour

5% OFF

View Details

Roman Holiday

Embark on a journey through the stunning cities of Italy with our exclusive multi-city package.

First stop, Rome! Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the Eternal City as you explore the iconic Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter's Basilica. Skip the line at the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill for a truly unforgettable experience. Stay at the luxurious Villa Pirandello and indulge in the finest Italian hospitality.

Next, venture to Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance. VIP skip the line at the Accademia Gallery to marvel at Michelangelo's masterpiece, David. Discover the enchanting towns of Tuscany on a day trip from Florence, including Siena, San Gimignano, and Pisa. Rest and recharge at the charming Auto Park hotel.

Finally, Venice awaits with its romantic canals and timeless beauty. Glide through the waterways on a traditional gondola ride and be serenaded by the sounds of Italy. Enjoy a delicious meal at the Hard Rock Cafe Venice and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this enchanting city. Relax in the elegant surroundings of Villa Costanza before bidding farewell to Italy.

Experience the best of Italy with this unforgettable multi-city trip. Book now and make memories that will last a lifetime. Buon viaggio!

1 May to 8 May

Destination Covered

Rome, Venice, Florence

Package Inclusion

Flights + Transfers

3Hotel

Breakfast

3 star Accomodation, Daily Breakfast, Internal flights, Transfers wherever applicable, Sightseeing

5% OFF

View Details

UK & Ireland

Embark on a whirlwind adventure through the United Kingdom and Ireland with our exclusive multi-city trip package!

First stop, the bustling city of London, where you'll immerse yourself in the world of Harry Potter with a magical tour of the original filming locations. Then, journey through history with visits to Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath before experiencing the best of London including the iconic Tower of London and the mesmerizing Changing of the Guard ceremony.

Next, hop over to the enchanting city of Edinburgh, where you'll explore the mysterious underground on a walking tour and skip the line to Edinburgh Castle for a royal experience.

Continue your journey to Glasgow, where you'll discover the city like a local with a customized private tour.

Venture to Belfast for a unique experience with a pub tour, street art exploration, and a chilling walking tour through the city's history of terror.

Finally, conclude your trip in Dublin, where you'll marvel at the stunning Cliffs of Moher, explore the rugged beauty of The Burren, and soak in the vibrant culture of Galway.

With airport transfers, top-rated accommodations, and carefully curated activities, this multi-city trip package promises an unforgettable adventure for you and your travel companion. Don't miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime journey through some of the most captivating cities in the UK and Ireland!

24 Apr to 5 May

Destination Covered

England, Scotland & Ireland

Package Inclusion

Flights + Transfers

3Hotel

Breakfast

3 star Accomodation, Daily Breakfast, Internal flights,Transfers wherever applicable, Sightseeing

5% OFF

View Details

London

Welcome to the trip of a lifetime to London, United Kingdom!

Embark on a journey filled with history, mystery, and magic as you explore the iconic city of London from 4th May to 9th May 2024.

Your adventure begins with a thrilling visit to the London Bridge Experience and Tombs, where you'll uncover the dark secrets of the city's past. Followed by The Jack The Ripper Walking Tour, where you'll step back in time to Victorian London and unravel the mystery of the infamous serial killer.

On day two, immerse yourself in the grandeur of Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath on a guided tour from London. Witness the beauty and history of these iconic landmarks.

Experience the pomp and pageantry of the Changing of the Guard with a guided walking tour on day three. Visit the Chelsea FC Stadium and Museum, and explore the original Harry Potter filming locations in London.

On day four, escape the hustle and bustle of the city with a small-group Cotswolds tour, where you'll discover the picturesque countryside and charming villages.

End your trip on a magical note with a visit to Maida Vale and a Harry Potter Walking Tour with Platform 9 3/4 on day five.

Relax and unwind at the luxurious Holiday Inn London - Watford Junction, where comfort and convenience await you after a day of adventures.

Don't miss this opportunity to create unforgettable memories in the heart of London. Book your trip now and let the magic of London enchant you!

4 May to 10 May

Destination Covered

London, Oxford, Cotswolds, Bath, Stonehenge

Package Inclusion

Flights

3Hotel

Breakfast

Hop on-off bus pass, Museum tour, Guided Day trips to Oxford, Cotswolds,StoneEdge, Windsor Castle, Bath and much more

5% OFF

View Details

Classic Europe

Embark on a journey through Europe's most vibrant cities with our exclusive multi-city trip package!

First stop, the romantic city of Paris, France. Explore the streets of Montmartre, climb the iconic Eiffel Tower, and unravel the mystery of the Mona Lisa in an exciting outdoor escape game. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of the city of lights before heading to the charming city of Brussels, Belgium.

In Brussels, indulge in a Belgian beer tasting experience, discover the hidden gems of Bruges and Ghent, and take a comprehensive tour of the city. From there, we'll whisk you away to the picturesque canals of Amsterdam, where you'll cruise through the city, explore the quaint villages of Zaanse Schans, Edam, Volendam, and Marken, and discover the best-rated walking tour in town.

Next, we'll take you to Cologne, Germany, where you'll experience the vibrant city on the Rhine, before continuing on to Munich. Dive into the history of Hitler and the Third Reich, visit the renowned Galerie f5,6, and savor the flavors of Munich with a self-guided food tour.

Finally, conclude your journey in Zurich, Switzerland, where you'll embark on a walking tour of the city, marvel at the spectacular Rhine Falls, and venture to the breathtaking Mount Titlis and Lucerne.

With luxurious accommodations, exciting activities, and seamless airport transfers, this multi-city trip is the ultimate European adventure. Book now and get ready to create unforgettable memories across the continent!

24 May to 7 Jun

Destination Covered

Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Cologne, Frankfurt, Strasbourg, Lucerne, Zurich

Package Inclusion

Self Booking

3Hotel

Breakfast

3 star Accomodation, Breakfast,Sightseeing

5% OFF

View Details

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About Us & Our History | FTD

t Us & Our History | FTDSkip to main contentSkip to footerSame Day Flower Delivery Send fresh bouquets!International Women's Day Celebrate her! Logo that links to homepageSearchHelpSign InCartBirthdayCUSTOMER FAVORITESBirthday Best SellersSame Day Birthday DeliveryBirthday Roses$60 and Under Birthday GiftsShop All BirthdayBIRTHDAY CATEGORIESBirthday FlowersBirthday PlantsBirthday Gifts Gifts for MomGifts for FriendsGifts for WifeBIRTHDAY TREATSBirthday Cookies, Cakes & Baked GoodsBirthday Gift BasketsBirthday ChocolatesHealthy Gift BasketsSympathyFEATURED SYMPATHYSympathy FlowersSame Day Sympathy FlowersSympathy Gift BasketsSympathy PlantsAll SympathyFUNERAL & MEMORIALFuneral Sprays & WreathsFuneral FlowersFuneral Arrangement PackagesFuneral PlantsCremation FlowersSYMPATHY & CONDOLENCECondolence GiftsPet Sympathy GiftsMemorial PlantsSympathy CollectionOccasionsSEASONAL OCCASIONSInternational Women's Day (3/8)St. Patrick's Day (3/17)Easter (3/31)WinterFEATURED OCCASIONSBirthdaySympathyGet Well Thinking of YouJust BecauseAnniversaryNew BabyCongratulationsThank YouLoveI'm SorryHousewarmingRetirementWeddingCheer Someone UpNew JobReligiousFlowersCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest Selling FlowersFlowers Delivered Same DayMixed Flower BouquetsLuxury FlowersBirthday FlowersNew & Seasonal Flowers$60 & Under FlowersShop All FlowersAARP member benefitsUSAA Perks® CollectionFLOWER CATEGORIESFlorist Delivered FlowersCondolence FlowersPink & Purple FlowersWhite FlowersBlue FlowersYellow FlowersFlower & Teddy Bear SetsFlower & Food PairingsCenterpieces & TablescapesFLOWER TYPESRosesOrchidsSunflowersLiliesTulipsCarnationsHydrangeaDaisies & GerberaPreserved Forever RosesGiftsCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest Selling GiftsGifts for WomenGifts for MenNew & Seasonal GiftsBirthday Gifts New Baby GiftsCondolence GiftsSaleShop All GiftsGIFT BASKETS & SETSFruit Gift BasketsHealthy Gift BasketsMeat & Cheese Gift BasketsCookie Gift BasketsSpa Gift BasketsCoffee & Tea Gift BasketsChocolate Gift BasketsSnack & Sweets Gift BasketsFlower & Teddy Bear SetsFOOD & DRINKChocolate Covered StrawberriesCookies, Cakes & Baked GoodsMeat, Cheese & CharcuterieChocolates & CandyKosher GiftsVegan GiftsCoffee, Tea, Cocoa & CiderFlower & Food PairingsPlantsCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest Selling PlantsPlants Delivered Same DayDesk PlantsNew & Seasonal PlantsFlowering PlantsSaleShop All PlantsPLANT CATEGORIESPotted PlantsMemorial PlantsOutdoor & Gardening PlantsPet Friendly Plants Green PlantsWreaths & DécorCenterpieces & TablescapesPLANT TYPESOrchidsSucculents & Low-Light PlantsPeace Lilies & Calla LiliesIndoor & Dish GardensBonsai, Bamboo & Money TreesSpecialty & Mini TreesBulbsSame DayCUSTOMER FAVORITESSame Day FlowersSame Day Under $60Shop All Same Day DeliverySAME DAY OCCASIONSSame Day Birthday Same Day SympathySame Day Get Well Same Day AnniversarySAME DAY CATEGORIESSame Day Gifts Same Day Plants Same Day Funeral PlantsFlorist Delivered FlowersMost PopularCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest SellersUnder $60Same Day Delivery Same Day Delivery Under $60SaleTOP OCCASIONSInternational Women's Day Get Well AnniversaryCheer Someone UpBirthdayThinking of YouSympathyGIVE WITH MEANINGFor over 110 years, as the floral-gifting experts, we’ve been helping you give with more care, with greater ease, and with more meaning.Established in 1910 as a collective of 10 florists, Florists’ Transworld Delivery (FTD) used the telegraph to transform the age-old practice of flower-giving. We understood then the unique power of flowers to express a sentiment and helped people across the world “Say it with flowers.” Today, we have grown into an extensive network made up of thousands of local florists — each one an artisan who is handcrafting and hand-delivering fine bouquets all across the country.When you’re giving with FTD you’re giving the gift of joy, strength, and love and you're giving it with meaning.Logo that links to homepageHelpCustomer ServiceFlower GuidesPlant GuidesSitemapAccountManage AccountOrder HistoryTrack your OrderCompanyAbout UsCareersDelivery PolicyAffiliate ProgramFTD CorporateFTD BlogShop NowFlower DeliveryFlorist Delivered FlowersSame Day Flower DeliveryRoses & Rose BouquetsInternational Flower DeliveryPlant DeliveryFlowering PlantsBonsai & BambooSucculents & Air PlantsGift DeliveryCorporate GiftingGift BasketsChocolatesFruit BasketsCookies & CandyShop by OccasionBirthday FlowersSympathy FlowersFuneral FlowersGet WellJust BecauseCongratulationsAnniversaryShop by HolidayChristmasValentine's DayMother's DayGET FLOWERS IN YOUR INBOXEnter your emailSign UpHelpCustomer ServiceFlower GuidesPlant GuidesSitemapAccountManage AccountOrder HistoryTrack your OrderCompanyAbout UsCareersDelivery PolicyAffiliate ProgramFTD CorporateFTD BlogShop NowFlower DeliveryFlorist Delivered FlowersSame Day Flower DeliveryRoses & Rose BouquetsInternational Flower DeliveryPlant DeliveryFlowering PlantsBonsai & BambooSucculents & Air PlantsGift DeliveryCorporate GiftingGift BasketsChocolatesFruit BasketsCookies & CandyShop by OccasionBirthday FlowersSympathy FlowersFuneral FlowersGet WellJust BecauseCongratulationsAnniversaryShop by HolidayChristmasValentine's DayMother's DayContactWe are here for you 24 hours a dayTrack your Order1.800.SEND.FTD (1.800.736.3383)Contact UsFacebookTwitterPinterestYoutubeInstagramLogo that links to homepageWebsite AccessibilityGeneral Terms & ConditionsFTD Plus Terms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCCPA©2024 FTD, LLC Chicago, IL Website AccessibilityGeneral Terms & ConditionsFTD Plus Terms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCCPA©2024 FTD, LLC Chicago,

Bonsai Tree Delivery: Send Bamboo Plants | FTD

ai Tree Delivery: Send Bamboo Plants | FTDSkip to main contentSkip to footerSame Day Flower Delivery Send fresh bouquets!International Women's Day Celebrate her! Logo that links to homepageSearchHelpSign InCartBirthdayCUSTOMER FAVORITESBirthday Best SellersSame Day Birthday DeliveryBirthday Roses$60 and Under Birthday GiftsShop All BirthdayBIRTHDAY CATEGORIESBirthday FlowersBirthday PlantsBirthday Gifts Gifts for MomGifts for FriendsGifts for WifeBIRTHDAY TREATSBirthday Cookies, Cakes & Baked GoodsBirthday Gift BasketsBirthday ChocolatesHealthy Gift BasketsSympathyFEATURED SYMPATHYSympathy FlowersSame Day Sympathy FlowersSympathy Gift BasketsSympathy PlantsAll SympathyFUNERAL & MEMORIALFuneral Sprays & WreathsFuneral FlowersFuneral Arrangement PackagesFuneral PlantsCremation FlowersSYMPATHY & CONDOLENCECondolence GiftsPet Sympathy GiftsMemorial PlantsSympathy CollectionOccasionsSEASONAL OCCASIONSInternational Women's Day (3/8)St. Patrick's Day (3/17)Easter (3/31)WinterFEATURED OCCASIONSBirthdaySympathyGet Well Thinking of YouJust BecauseAnniversaryNew BabyCongratulationsThank YouLoveI'm SorryHousewarmingRetirementWeddingCheer Someone UpNew JobReligiousFlowersCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest Selling FlowersFlowers Delivered Same DayMixed Flower BouquetsLuxury FlowersBirthday FlowersNew & Seasonal Flowers$60 & Under FlowersShop All FlowersAARP member benefitsUSAA Perks® CollectionFLOWER CATEGORIESFlorist Delivered FlowersCondolence FlowersPink & Purple FlowersWhite FlowersBlue FlowersYellow FlowersFlower & Teddy Bear SetsFlower & Food PairingsCenterpieces & TablescapesFLOWER TYPESRosesOrchidsSunflowersLiliesTulipsCarnationsHydrangeaDaisies & GerberaPreserved Forever RosesGiftsCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest Selling GiftsGifts for WomenGifts for MenNew & Seasonal GiftsBirthday Gifts New Baby GiftsCondolence GiftsSaleShop All GiftsGIFT BASKETS & SETSFruit Gift BasketsHealthy Gift BasketsMeat & Cheese Gift BasketsCookie Gift BasketsSpa Gift BasketsCoffee & Tea Gift BasketsChocolate Gift BasketsSnack & Sweets Gift BasketsFlower & Teddy Bear SetsFOOD & DRINKChocolate Covered StrawberriesCookies, Cakes & Baked GoodsMeat, Cheese & CharcuterieChocolates & CandyKosher GiftsVegan GiftsCoffee, Tea, Cocoa & CiderFlower & Food PairingsPlantsCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest Selling PlantsPlants Delivered Same DayDesk PlantsNew & Seasonal PlantsFlowering PlantsSaleShop All PlantsPLANT CATEGORIESPotted PlantsMemorial PlantsOutdoor & Gardening PlantsPet Friendly Plants Green PlantsWreaths & DécorCenterpieces & TablescapesPLANT TYPESOrchidsSucculents & Low-Light PlantsPeace Lilies & Calla LiliesIndoor & Dish GardensBonsai, Bamboo & Money TreesSpecialty & Mini TreesBulbsSame DayCUSTOMER FAVORITESSame Day FlowersSame Day Under $60Shop All Same Day DeliverySAME DAY OCCASIONSSame Day Birthday Same Day SympathySame Day Get Well Same Day AnniversarySAME DAY CATEGORIESSame Day Gifts Same Day Plants Same Day Funeral PlantsFlorist Delivered FlowersMost PopularCUSTOMER FAVORITESBest SellersUnder $60Same Day Delivery Same Day Delivery Under $60SaleTOP OCCASIONSInternational Women's Day Get Well AnniversaryCheer Someone UpBirthdayThinking of YouSympathyHome/Plants/Bonsai & Bamboo TreesBonsai, Bamboo & Money TreesBonsai tree plants are a great way to add an elegant, refined touch to any space in your home or office. These delicate, miniature trees encapsulate the meticulous dedication and attention to detail of their caretaker with a uniquely minimalist beauty. Having bonsai plants delivered can also be a great surprise gift for the budding gardener in your life!Read MoreFilter & SortWe’re sorry, there are no results available for your combination of Date and Zipcode.Search instead:rosestulipsplantsbirthdayLoading...Sort: RelevanceRelevanceLowest PriceHighest PriceOccasionCheer Someone UpCongratulationsSympathyColorGreenBlueWhitePrice Range$45 - $60$61 - $75$76 - $90Above $90Clear All FiltersGardenia Bonsai$77 - $125SHIPPED IN A BOXLucky Day Money Tree$65SHIPPED IN A BOXI Heart You Bamboo Plant$55SHIPPED IN A BOXBraided Money Tree Grove Bonsai$100SHIPPED IN A BOXAzalea Bonsai$70 - $120SHIPPED IN A BOXHousewarming Money Tree$68SHIPPED IN A BOXIndoor Hawaiian Umbrella Bonsai$60SHIPPED IN A BOXJuniper Bonsai Tree$63SHIPPED IN A BOXRelated To Bonsai Treesgreen plantsorchid plantsblooming plantssucculent deliveryNew & Seasonal PlantsIndoor Bonsai Trees If you're looking for bonsai plants online, you'll want to make sure to pick the right option for your specific home or garden. If you're looking for an indoor bonsai plant that can thrive in an office, study, or entryway, there are certain types better suited to these environments. Common indoor bonsai trees include ficus, podocarpus, cycad, and pachira (also commonly referred to as money trees) varieties. While you will still need to control the amount of sunlight and watering each tree receives, these bonsai plants are more suited to indoor lighting and temperature conditions. There are even some flowering bonsai plants, such as a blooming gardenia bonsai!Outdoor Bonsai TreesWhile bonsai is a type of gardening art often practiced indoors, there are certain types of bonsai plants that thrive outdoors. These plants will still be potted and grown in an enclosed container, but they benefit from constant sunlight and outdoor growing conditions. Maple, juniper, pine, oak, and ginkgo are all popular outdoor bonsai trees. Maple bonsai trees are especially common and can often thrive indoors as well once their root system is well established.A bonsai tree makes a perfect choice for any occasion, including:Birthday: Because of the life span of a bonsai tree, it makes a great birthday gift. It's a gift your recipient will cherish for years to come, reminding them of you each time they care for this beautiful miniature tree. Schedule your birthday flower delivery today!Christmas: With a bonsai tree, you have the opportunity to shape them into any design — you can create a perfect miniature Christmas tree! What a special way to celebrate — with this gift becoming part of your annual traditions.Easter: A bonsai tree can live for decades, and since Easter represents renewal, it can be a beautiful and unique gift.Valentine's Day: A bonsai tree can represent everlasting love, given its long lifespan, making it a perfect choice to express your commitment and love to your partner.At a time of loss: A bonsai tree delivery can be a thoughtful choice for someone who is grieving. We can arrange bonsai trees for funeral flower delivery or sympathy flower delivery if you'd like to send something special that your loved one can care for and nurture during a time of loss.Bonsai Plants Delivered to Your Home or OfficeWe have a variety of bonsai plants online, all of which come with a decorative base, stones, and soil. Whether you're looking for a graceful and refined bonsai tree, or a flowering bonsai plant, we have convenient delivery options to ship straight to your door. Looking for an understated but meaningful way to express your appreciation in a workplace setting? Bonsai plants also make for great corporate plant gifts! Visit us today, and shop all flowers to find your perfect gift delivery. With our same-day flower delivery, you can rest assured that your delivery will arrive on time. We also stock a wide range of best-selling flowers if you want to pair your bonsai delivery with one of our stunning floral arrangements, perhaps for an extra special birthday celebration.Bonsai Trees FAQsWhat Are Bonsai Plants?Potted bonsai plants are small trees planted in a shallow base of rich soil. They are pruned according to specific traditional techniques to control and manipulate their growth. Over time, mature bonsai plants take on the shape and appearance of fully grown trees while still only standing a few feet (or even inches) tall. Because of the dedication required to bring bonsai plants to fruition over many years, they typically symbolize peace, harmony and balance. Such meticulous, long-term care is evident in the unique look of each plant, making bonsai trees and bamboo a great way to elevate the style of any indoor or outdoor gathering place.Can Bonsai Trees Be Shipped?Yes! At FTD, we have extensive experience with bonsai tree gift delivery. Your unique tree will be packaged securely, ensuring that it gets to your loved one healthy and undamaged.We pack your tree a few hours before shipping to help minimize any stress on it. We also ensure your bonsai is thoroughly watered and that it's safely attached to the bottom of the box. You can rest assured that your delivery will arrive on time looking beautiful.Is a Bonsai Tree a Good Gift?If you’re searching for a unique gift for someone special in your life, choosing a bonsai tree is a great option. They represent love, eternity and connection with the natural world. Each bonsai tree is uniquely sculpted to highlight its beauty in perfect miniature form.Bonsai trees require care and maintenance, so if you’re buying them as a gift, consider one of our starter kits. It includes everything you need to know about maintaining and caring for your bonsai tree, including a book full of information to get you started, a pair of scissors to safely trim it, and a beautiful Green Mount Juniper Bonsai tree. This is a great choice for anyone new to the world of bonsai!How big will a bonsai tree grow?Bonsai trees maintain their miniature stature for their entire lives, rarely ever exceeding one meter tall. There are ten different size classifications for bonsai trees you should know before placing your bonsai tree delivery. These include:Keshitsubo: 1-3" (3-8 cm)Shito: 2-4" (5-10 cm)Mame: 2-6" (5-15 cm)Shohin: 5-8" (13-20 cm)Komono: 6-10" (15-25 cm)Katade-mochi: 10-18" (25-46 cm)Chumono / Chiu: 16-36" (41-91 cm)Omono / Dai: 30-48" (76-122 cm)Hachi-uye: 40-60" (102-152 cm)Imperial: 60-80" (152-203 cm)Logo that links to homepageHelpCustomer ServiceFlower GuidesPlant GuidesSitemapAccountManage AccountOrder HistoryTrack your OrderCompanyAbout UsCareersDelivery PolicyAffiliate ProgramFTD CorporateFTD BlogShop NowFlower DeliveryFlorist Delivered FlowersSame Day Flower DeliveryRoses & Rose BouquetsInternational Flower DeliveryPlant DeliveryFlowering PlantsBonsai & BambooSucculents & Air PlantsGift DeliveryCorporate GiftingGift BasketsChocolatesFruit BasketsCookies & CandyShop by OccasionBirthday FlowersSympathy FlowersFuneral FlowersGet WellJust BecauseCongratulationsAnniversaryShop by HolidayChristmasValentine's DayMother's DayGET FLOWERS IN YOUR INBOXEnter your emailSign UpHelpCustomer ServiceFlower GuidesPlant GuidesSitemapAccountManage AccountOrder HistoryTrack your OrderCompanyAbout UsCareersDelivery PolicyAffiliate ProgramFTD CorporateFTD BlogShop NowFlower DeliveryFlorist Delivered FlowersSame Day Flower DeliveryRoses & Rose BouquetsInternational Flower DeliveryPlant DeliveryFlowering PlantsBonsai & BambooSucculents & Air PlantsGift DeliveryCorporate GiftingGift BasketsChocolatesFruit BasketsCookies & CandyShop by OccasionBirthday FlowersSympathy FlowersFuneral FlowersGet WellJust BecauseCongratulationsAnniversaryShop by HolidayChristmasValentine's DayMother's DayContactWe are here for you 24 hours a dayTrack your Order1.800.SEND.FTD (1.800.736.3383)Contact UsFacebookTwitterPinterestYoutubeInstagramLogo that links to homepageWebsite AccessibilityGeneral Terms & ConditionsFTD Plus Terms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCCPA©2024 FTD, LLC Chicago, IL Website AccessibilityGeneral Terms & ConditionsFTD Plus Terms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCCPA©2024 FTD, LLC Chicago,

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专家洞察：什么是无法交付（FTD）？_新浪财经_新浪网

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专家洞察：什么是无法交付（FTD）？

2021年06月16日 14:05

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安装新浪财经客户端第一时间接收最全面的市场资讯→【下载地址】

　　来源：纳斯达克

　　专家洞察：什么是无法交付（FTD）？

　　无法交付（Failure-to-Deliver，又称FTD），指交易的一方未能在结算日之前交付其股份或现金以达成交易目标的情况。如果账户的分配和托管账户的交易登记出现问题，即便是多头投资者也可能发生无法交付的情况。那么，什么是无法交付？又有多少交易会出现无法交付的情况？

　　多数股票都曾经历无法交付

　　我们根据市值，将美国国家市场体系（National Market System）中的股票分成四类，每一类中大约包含1500只股票，见下方图表1。

图表1：2020年平均每日有40%的股票经历股份无法交付的情况

　　数据显示，在2020年，平均每天都有40%的股票发生股份无法交付的情况。同时，无法交付的情况也非常平均地分布在不同规模市值的股票当中。

　　需理性看待无法交付

图表2：无法交付的股份在市场总体成交量占比较小

　　其实，无法交付在总体交易中的比例是相对较小的。图表2的数据显示，市场上无法交付的股份总量仅占市场日均交易总量的1%左右。在2020年全年，这一水平也依旧保持稳定。其中，在去年3月，由于疫情冲击等因素，无法交付的股份占比有所上升，但后续的股市反弹让其恢复至平均水平以下。

　　ETF比股票更容易出现无法交付的情况

图表3： ETF更容易出现无法交付的情况，但这并不一定是连续的

　　图表3的数据显示，和股票相比，ETF一年内出现无法交付情况的天数较多，且有连续性的趋势。不过，我们也要考虑到流动性提供者（liquidity providers）建立一篮子股票并产生ETF结算股份的复杂性。

　　专家小结

　　总体而言，无法交付的股份在整体市场中占比相对较小。尽管多数股票都会经历股份无法交付的情况，但其中涉及的股份总量较小，并且可能存在技术和流程失误等其他因素。

Phil Mackintosh 纳斯达克首席经济学家

　　Phil Mackintosh是纳斯达克的首席经济学家。他在金融行业拥有28年的经验，曾在卖方、买方以及会计师事务所任职，管理过交易、研究与风险团队。

　　本文由纳斯达克首席经济学家Phil Mackintosh先生撰写

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What Is Failure to Deliver, and What Happens With FTDs?

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